Territorial Observatory

Governance Observatory

Decentralisation transfers competencies; capacity and resources must follow. This observatory tracks the local governance dynamics that condition the success of territorial programmes.

How to read this observatory

Each indicator shows its value for Cameroon, its source and the year of the data. The CEMAC comparison places the country among its neighbours; the trend shows the trajectory. The stakes then translate the data into orientations for action.

  • A missing value means the source publishes no recent figure: we never estimate.
  • Vintages may differ from one country to another: the comparison is read with that caveat.
  • The programmes that address these stakes are linked at the bottom of the page.

Key indicators

Where do we stand?

Total population

29.9 Mpeople

Cameroon

World Bank — World Development Indicators (WDI) · 2025

Urban population

55.7%

Cameroon

World Bank — World Development Indicators (WDI) · 2025

Urban population — CEMAC comparison

Gabon
92.1
Equatorial Guinea
71.6
Congo
64.1
Cameroon
55.7
CAR
44.6
Chad
27.6

World Bank — World Development Indicators (WDI) · 2025

IndicatorCameroonVintageUnit
Total population29.9 M2025people
Urban population55.72025% of population

World Bank — World Development Indicators (WDI)

Stakes

What the data tells us to do

1

Strengthen the contracting-authority capacity of local governments.

2

Equip accountability: data, indicators, publication.

3

Turn local development plans into real project portfolios.

Let's talk about your territory

Describe your territory and your ambition: a first response within 48 working hours.

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